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Archive for November, 2011

Listener 4161: To Have and Have Not by Lavatch

Posted by Dave Hennings on 18 November 2011

This is Lavatch’s fifth Listener, although he/she has a smattering of Magpie’s as well. Many of the puzzles have a literary theme, so we’ll see what this has in store. It has a smattering of extra or missing letters in the definition part of each clue, which makes a change from their being in the subsidiary indications. Additionally, left and right sides of the grids need to be entered in two different thematic ways.

This started off being fairly tough, with only about half a dozen clues being solved in the first, albeit quick, run through. Luckily 1ac MELLITE and 2dn IN SE were two of them. This meant that either 1ac needed to be jumbled, or 2dn needed to be entered upwards (or jumbled), and the top left corner had a fairly promising start.

Listener 416115ac ENATION, 19ac OSSA came next followed by 7ac TRIPPLERS and 3dn GRAIL. GRAIL crossing MELLITE seemed to confirm the upwardness of down entries, and TRIPPLERS was the first answer on the right hand side of the grid, and was too long by two letters. Actually this was a given, since the numbers in brackets for the seven across entries on the right gave the lengths of the answers not those of the entries. A couple more of the right hand acrosses were soon revealed as 29 OPPOSING and 34 NIPPERED, again too long by two letters for their entry space, so it looked like the double Ps needed dropping. 16ac was too long by three letters, and a couple of others by just one, so perhaps it that was how many Ps in the answer that needed to be dropped.

The thematic treatment on the right side of the grid turned out to have nothing to do with the letter P. 29dn PINCH had put paid to that idea, and meant that OPPOSING was entered starting with a P. That seemed to indicate that POSING was the entry. Examination of the other acrosses as they were solved revealed that other words could be created with the omission of one or more letters, starting with 7ac TRIPLES. Writing these excess letters, in order, to the right of the grid revealed the phrase Private property.

I didn’t zip through these clues, and I think about 2½ hours was the time it took me to complete the grid. Life was made a bit tricky by putting REGAL in for 8dn Note probing actually existent object of organa. Life was also made a lot tricky by some of the clues and missing/extra letters. The main culprits for me were the following:

16ac INVALID[ATE] Avoid hot girl I see (10)
Avoid became Void; getting hung up on the extra letter being the O didn’t help †
31ac PROCAINE Anaesthetic drug needed with my back in agony (8)
COR< (my = expression of surprise) in PAIN (agony) + E (drug); although the drug is mentioned first, it goes after the rest of the wordplay
39ac IRON[Y] Current associate Conservative leaves in calculated display of ignorance
I (current) + CRONY (associate) – C (conservative)
4dn MENTAL Inane drudge swapping tips for investment
Inane became Insane; MENIAL (drudge) with I swapped for T (tips of InvestmenT)
25dn EMIGRE Foremost of royalists escaping revolutionary government, taking refuge initially (6)
REGIME< (government) – R (foremost of Royalists) holding R (Refuge initially)

 
Listener 4161 My EntryThe two sets of letters, extra and missing, gave R W R K S O E and A L A P A I C T, and it didn’t take a genius† to unravel them as WORKERS and CAPITAL respectively. The theme looked as though it had something to do with Karl Marx, and it remained for me to find what had to be lost from the left hand side of the grid to be filled with Marx and one or more others, perhaps LENIN.

I looked through the rows of the grid and the columns, followed by the diagonals. Now when I say through I mean forwards, not backwards. It took me a further 15 minutes to try that and to finally reveal YOUR CHAINS going up in column 2. Obvious really. Reference the ODQ : “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains” from The Communist Manifesto written by Marx with Friedrich Engels.

So MARX and ENGELS were written up in column 2 to reveal new words in the crossing entries. H/NEMATOLOGIST was particularly impressive.

The WORKERS went in the entry at the top of the left side of the grid, representing workers rising up, and CAPITAL went on the right, representing private property being lost. A neat puzzle from Lavatch, of average Listener difficulty, unlike what was to follow the following week!!
 
† Post postscript: Just realised that I had too many extra letter clues, and reference to the Listener detailed solutions shows that 16ac (avoid/void) isn’t one of them!! Some genius!
 

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Listener 4160: Stress Gauges by Calmac (or Help with 11ac)

Posted by Dave Hennings on 11 November 2011

First of all, I thanked the setter himself for such a short preamble! Excluding the attribution to Chambers, only 28 words. It was possible that this brevity would disguise a long and tortuous solve, or perhaps it was one of the occasional ‘easy’ offerings. A number of clashes would need resolving helped by information given by the correct letters of misprints. Clashes often cause me problems, and this time we weren’t told how many there were.

My fears for a tough puzzle were soon dispelled as I solved seven across clues and eight down clues in about 30 minutes. These included 17dn ERGO, with the E providing my first clash with the L of 16ac TROUBLES. Before too long, I also had •ACT•L• at 32ac. The entry was obviously DACTYLS, but that didn’t help with the clue, so there were probably a few clashes floating around. Given that the down letters crossing TROUBLES shouted out TROCHEES, it was obvious what the theme was.

I finished the whole grid in about 90 minutes, and the correct letters of misprints were spelt out as: Five clues are to be regarded as exemplary. It took only a couple of minutes to see that the five clues which did not contain misprints in their definitions led to answers which were rhythmic stress patterns in poetic verse; the clues themselves used the same rhythmic stress patterns. These clues were as follows:

11ac ANAPAEST As I say …
three syllables, short short long; I spent quite some time trying to be certain about what the answer was, and I assume it is ELEMENTS, two examples being As for arsenic and I for iodine. All I will say is that I think it unfair, albeit clever. (Sorry Calmac! I can see I’m probably alone here.)
16ac TROUBLES Russian money backing tenor giving problems
T (tenor) + ROUBLES (Russian money) becoming TROCHEES: two syllables, long short
32ac DACOITY Period bracketing limited company, personal chemistry, Indian Brigandry
DAY (period) around CO (limited company) IT (personal chemistry) becoming DACTYLS: three syllables, long short short
37ac SPONSORS We vouch young kids pro’s sons put out
anag PRO’S SONS, becoming SPONDEES: two syllables, long long
19dn REMEDIES An army corps declines to make repairs
REME (army corps) + DIES (declines) becoming IAMBUSES: two syllables, short long

 
Listener 4160Some good clues, with many good surface readings and misleading misprints. Some of the best were:

24ac GINGHAM Material used in rug rag trade becoming less old and coarse
GOING (becoming) – O (old) + HAM (coarse)
1dn SLATTERN Ditty Dirty woman’s rendered rattles knight/td>
14dn SOLSTICES Extreme’s of run’s sun’s progression, attendants getting hopelessly lost just after starting
I like ‘just after starting’ being used to show that the anag of LOST goes after the first letter of SICES
21dn UNEATEN Upstairs at first to tidy loft left
25dn SHADE Lass Pass imperceptibly turning heads

 

Listener 4160 My EntryI suppose that my only gripe with the puzzle was that, as I alluded to in my criticism of 11ac above, the answers to the ‘special’ clues could have been absolutely anything! I tried to see if the letters that were lost in the clashes spelt out something that would enable me to be certain about 11ac, but nothing seemed obvious.

However, having said that, I liked the idea and the way the special clues were written using the correct feet, so it was an enjoyable puzzle nonetheless.
 

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No 4160 Stress Gauges by Calmac

Posted by shirleycurran on 11 November 2011

We are still downloading the crossword each week with trepidation, expecting that really difficult one that we simply cannot get our head round. How happy we were, as we worked our was through Calmac’s Stress Gauges, that this was not it.

Solutions slotted into the grid fairly speedily; that misprint device does tend to make the solving process easier, since some of them, like the Walsh family, are obvious. ‘Do up most of sleeping accommodation for Walsh family (3)’ UT< (the do note creeping in to mislead us again) and most of DOR(m) It couldn’t really be a Wilsh or Wulsh or even Wylsh family could it? It had to be that pack of Tudor opportunists.

I was happy to see that Calmac was in line with the usual compiler oenophilia with his ‘pints for women’ – a drink for the ladies, ‘Endlessly jolly Scots landlord lacking time to produce pints for women (7)’ Disappointment, though, was awaiting me when we had worked out that this was the Scots word GAUC(y) with HOST less T and that the women were only getting GAUCHOS, trousers – or not even! However, one has to admire that fine deceptive surface reading of the clue that had nothing to do with alcohol at all in the end.

I believe we are so fixed on sorting out the verbal elements of the wordplay, that we almost ignore the amusing surface readings of some of the clues. Take another boozy clue as an example, ‘Smooth drink slightly reduced in shop that’s open (6)’  Back in cheap drinks territory? Not so! It’s just a clever misprint, the shoe that’s open is SANDAL, so no drink, just smooth = SAND and our reduced drink is AL(e).

Clue after clue revealed the same skilful deception. ‘Lass imperceptibly turning heads (5)’ was a simple anagram of SHADE (pass imperceptibly) and not the dazzling bombshell who draws all the wolf whistles.

We were held up by our inability to work out why 32ac should be DACTYLS but the penny dropped when ANAPAEST appeared. This is my speciality, or it was when we used to have to teach scansion with little vs and dashes over impenetrable lines of poetry (I hope and believe that exercise has gone from the syllabus). This was only an hour into our solve, and it was immediately obvious that those clashes we had identified were going to produce TROCHEES and SPONDEES, so the rest of the grid fill was easy, though I still haven’t understood the solution that would have clashed with IAMBUSES.

That was perhaps a weak point in the crossword – the fact that we could complete our grid without solving the last clue. We had, of course, by this time worked out that our extra letters gave us FIVE CLUES ARE TO BE REGARDED AS EXEMPLARY. Calmac was particularly generous in showing us which five clues (just in case we hadn’t spotted them) by omitting those five from the statement produced by his ‘correct letters’.

I claimed this was my field of expertise, but we still needed to go to Google to confirm that the words in those clues did behave as the metric units they were representing:

as I say = an anapaest (what a clever little clue!)

Russian/ money/ tenor/ = a series of trochees

Period/ bracketing/ limited/=  a series of dactyls

An ar/ my corps/ dec lines/ = iambuses

We vouch/ young kids/ pro’s sons/ = spondees

This was fun, thank you Calmac and a polished set of clues, with those fine surface readings.

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Listener 4159: Crovvword by Pointer

Posted by erwinch on 4 November 2011

I have been making a conscious effort to spend more time reading these days and so was looking forward to getting back to my book as soon as possible.  Somewhat appropriately for this week, I was reading Lustrum by Robert Harris.  Things were looking good when in a single sitting I had completed the grid, discovered the theme, hidden message and the two thematic items to be highlighted.  This just left the third item, in the form of a curve, to find:
 
 
 
For the most part the clues were readily accessible with only a few requiring a little more thought to fathom the wordplay:
 
13ac These fruits may be pressed in glass – Extra old-fashioned (6) lemons – MO in LENS (semi & lit.)  The reason for the spurious capitalisation of the E in Extra became clear later.
 
21ac Depiction of ancestor in short broadcast may help you to recognise someone (9) identikit – TIKI in IDENT
 
35ac An explosive shot from sub, perhaps from the right, ends in the top corner, amidst excitement (7) torpedo – (E + P + R) (rev) in TO-DO
 
25dn Ordering this seafood meal could get you a starter of mussels and clam pies (6) scampi – A + M + C(LAM) PI(E)S (anag)
 
31dn Music maker gets watcher to turn up (4) lyre – ERYL (rev)  There has been some debate as to whether or not this clue will be allowed once the new edition of Chambers, now minus names section, becomes the recommended reference in January.  Personally I see no reason why it should not be.  I do not buy every edition and have no plans to buy the 12th but I cannot be alone in having kept all six copies bought since my first, a reprint of the 1972 Twentieth Century Dictionary.  As for new solvers of the Listener, who can’t get hold of a second-hand copy, then I am sure that they will resort to the Internet - googling Eryl watcher confirms lyre in an instant.  Incidentally, although it did not list Eryl the watcher, the names section of the 20th Century Dictionary was even more informative than latterly since it also included the foreign equivalents of many names.  I wonder if this was ever used as the theme for a puzzle (extract from the 1983 edition - note the apparent mistake under Ivy [EDIT: I really do need to look at Chambers more carefully.  If you look in the 11th edition you will see that Ivy is used as a diminutive of Ivor in Scotland]):
 
 
 
The four unclued entries were revealed as capitals, Corinthian, Doric and Ionic – defining the theme to be the capitals of three of the five familiar Orders of Architecture:
 
 
 
I was later told that these three were the original Greek Orders of Architecture that were refined by the Romans to give the five above.  So, the theme might better be defined as the capitals of the three Greek Orders of Architecture.
 
All capital letters appearing in the clues spelled out the hidden message:
 
CONSTRUCT EIGHT QUADRANT ARCS STARTING AT THE TOP CORNER OF COLUMN
 
And two thematic items were found in the grid: acanthus and echinus.
 
This was all well and good except that I had been unspeakably careless in not registering the fact that the acanthus belonged to the Corinthian and the echinus the Doric capital and yet there they were perched clearly on top of their respective columns.  This oversight and a misreading of the preamble put paid to any further Lustrum that day.  In the preamble we were instructed to draw the third thematic item as a single continuous curve in several segments.  How could a single curve not be continuous (unbroken)?  If it were drawn with a dashed line perhaps but unfortunately I took it to mean that it had no ends and so must therefore return to the origin.  The following couple of hours were utterly futile as I searched for an eight-letter something that might be found on the capital of a column.  By now I really should know better than to waste time on absurd flights of fancy but the search culminated with trying to hang a cymatium off the top corner of the Corinthian column:
 
 
 
To produce this ludicrous curve I had to use some quadrant arcs of ellipses and even then this is not a unique solution.
 
It was time to return to the beginning and looking in Chambers I now found that the third item must belong to the Ionic capital and could only be the volute except that this does not have the required eight letters.  The letters of volutoid are to be found around the Ionic column – I thought that this might have a nounal form (cf toroid) but no.  Verticil was another distinct possibility that may have side-tracked many solvers.  Volution was eventually revealed but not with the closed curve that I was expecting:
 
 
 
I doubt that volution would be used in this context, surely it would always be volute, but the title provided confirmation.  Just as crovvword becomes crossword so volution becomes solution.  I was also hampered by looking primarily for an item on top of the column.  Here the curve encompasses the entire column and almost the entire grid but I cannot deny that it makes for an impressive picture.
 
So, a straightforward puzzle until the very end where I learned a valuable lesson – when consulting Chambers you must always read the entry carefully.  Thank you for that Pointer.
 

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Crovvword by Pointer – vo vuccevvful!

Posted by shirleycurran on 4 November 2011

Crow word! (Crovv word?) Now could that be a misprint? Don’t be silly – you’ve been solving or attempting to solve these things for almost three years now and should have learned that the editors don’t make mistakes.  What is a crow word? Corvus, corbel, hoodie, boast? Are we going to have ornithology, architecture, hoodlums in the city, or is it simply a boast from Pointer that he has set us a cracker of an endgame (I added that bit later!)

This wasn’t the most speedy grid-fill ever (it took us about ninety minutes) but we thought the quality of the cluing was magic. There wasn’t a single clue where Numpty number two uttered his habitual “Oh, that’s awful!”

With friends, I have an endless discussion about the justification for ’30-second clues’ in a Listener crossword.  One of them invariably favours complexity and I, almost as invariably, require two or three ’30-seconders’. We had a few here: ‘To learn dance see the Queen’ (8) (What a silly surface reading!) DISCO + V + ER; ‘Aces seen shuffled, not a heart’ (7) (a)CES SEEN* = ESSENCE; Nürnberger’s welcome in hospital to stay over (4) H + LIE rev, ‘Rally gets bishop to retire from service’ (5) DEMO + B. Yes, I loved these and lots more of these superbly transparent clues.

Ninety minutes! Three years ago it took us all week to solve a Listener crossword. A year ago, we regularly needed the entire weekend, off and on – mainly on. Now we feel mildly frustrated if we haven’t filled the grid by the end of Friday evening.  So what is happening? I’m raising that question since I hear it being discussed so often. Is the Listener crossword becoming easier? ‘Decidedly not’ is my response. We have simply become more accustomed to the way the clues work and to the thinking of some familiar compilers. I believe that the super-solvers who claim standards have dropped are simply overlooking the fact that they are improving their Listener skills. The really ‘easy’ crossword, like Mr Lemon’s a few weeks ago, is a rare gift to solvers and is more than adequately balanced by complex requirements to do knight’s moves or draw graphs on tori.

Enough pontificating. We had spotted IONIC, DORIC, CORINTHIAN and CAPITALS only a few minutes into our solving, and our completed grid revealed ACANTHUS and ECHINUS. Capitals was an obvious hint about where to look for a message. (I have a few ‘Listener adages’ firmly embedded in the Listener convolutions of the brain: one is Erwinch’s comment about one’s solution being wrong if it isn’t obviously ‘right’ – that was paraphrased – and another is Chris Lancaster’s advice to look at the initial and final letters of clues before even starting a solve – even reading them upwards too!) CAPITALS – Yippee! CONSTRUCT EIGHT QUADRANT ARCS  STARTING AT THE TOP CORNER OF COLUMN.

Well, everyone knows what a quadrant arc is, don’t they? (Or, ‘doesn’t he?’ to be pedantic.) Sorry, no! Here’s someone who doesn’t! Numpty No 2 had to draw what he assumed would be produced by ‘eight quadrant arcs forming segments in a continuous curve. His little swirly sketch was spot on, but we needed to know what word we were looking for and it was single malt time, so we abandoned our search and slept on the problem.

A refresher course in the three orders of Greek columns was needed. How neat that these three columns in the grid were in descending order with the Ionic, the lowest order, lower down. Now I know (and should have known all along, having family in Greece, having worked there and having even dabbled in modern Greek) that the Acanthus tops the Corinthian column, the Echinus the Doric one and that the Volute supports the Abacus or Entablature of the Ionic. It is easy in retrospect but I was hunting for SCROLL or VORTICE or even SPIRAL in the grid.

We needed an eight or nine-letter word, and, over the breakfast of spiral Swedish cinnamon rolls, Numpty 2 announced “Ah, that’s it – VOLUTIONS!” (That’s what it’s like living with a scientist – one receives instruction in how a neutrino can exploit putative folds in the 11 dimensions and apparently exceed the speed of light when one is folding the pastry, and whirly buns lead to reflections on Ionic capitals!)

So there it is! This will undoubtedly be one of the favourites of the year. It was satisfactory in every sense: the memorable quality of the cluing, the quantity of the material hidden in the grid and the fiendish endgame. Definitely something to crow about. Aha, but of course, I finally found the volution to this crovv word – what vuccevv! Great, Pointer!

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